?whom是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)代詞，常用來(lái)指代一個(gè)人或者多個(gè)人中的某個(gè)特定的人。它通常用作賓語(yǔ)，表示受動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。相比之下，who更常用作主語(yǔ)，表示執(zhí)行動(dòng)作的人。

whom的用法

1. 作為賓語(yǔ)

當(dāng)whom作為賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。：

- Whom did you invite to the party? (你邀請(qǐng)了誰(shuí)來(lái)參加派對(duì)？)

- The letter is addressed to whom? (這封信是寄給誰(shuí)的？)

- This is the man whom I saw yesterday. (這就是我昨天見過(guò)的那個(gè)人。)

2. 作為介詞短語(yǔ)中的賓格代詞

在介詞短語(yǔ)中，whom也經(jīng)常被使用。：

- To whom did you give the book? (你把書給了誰(shuí)？)

- From whom did you receive the message? (你從誰(shuí)那里收到了消息？)

3. 作為關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系代詞連接兩個(gè)句子，并且指代前一個(gè)句子中的名詞或代詞。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指代人時(shí)，通常使用who或whom。：

- He is the man who/whom I saw yesterday. (他就是我昨天見過(guò)的那個(gè)人。)

注意，在這種情況下who和whom可以互換使用。

4. 作為表語(yǔ)

在某些情況下，whom也可以作為表語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)。：

- Whom do you think is the best candidate for the job? (你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是最適合這份工作的候選人？)

- Whom do you believe? (你相信誰(shuí)？)

5. 作為感嘆代詞

當(dāng)whom單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，它也可以表示驚訝或強(qiáng)調(diào)的感嘆語(yǔ)氣。：

- Whom did you see at the party! (你在派對(duì)上看到了誰(shuí)！)

- Whom did she marry in the end! (她最終和誰(shuí)結(jié)婚了！)

whom的例句

1. To whom it may concern, I am writing to inquire about the job opening advertised on your website.

(致關(guān)心此事者，我寫信是想詢問貴公司網(wǎng)站上刊登的招聘信息。)

2. The award will be presented to whom the judges deem most deserving.

(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)將頒發(fā)給評(píng)委認(rèn)為最值得的人。)

3. She is a woman whom I greatly admire for her strength and determination.

(她是一位我非常欽佩的女性，因?yàn)樗膱?jiān)強(qiáng)和決心。)

4. With whom were you discussing the project yesterday?

(昨天你和誰(shuí)討論過(guò)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目？)

5. Whom do you think will win the game tonight?

(你認(rèn)為今晚比賽會(huì)由誰(shuí)獲勝？)