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釋義：

形容詞，意為“粗糙的，不平整的；艱難的，困難的；粗暴的，粗野的”。

名詞，意為“潛在危險的地方；艱難困苦的經(jīng)歷；草圖，草稿”。

動詞，意為“使變粗糙；粗暴對待”。

寫作格式：

1. 形容詞用法：

- The surface of the wall was rough and uneven.

這面墻的表面又粗糙又不平整。

- It was a rough journey through the mountains.

穿越山區(qū)是一段艱難的旅程。

- He had a rough manner of speaking, but he meant well.

他說話很粗魯，但是心地善良。

2. 名詞用法：

- We should be careful when walking in this area, there are many roughs around here.

在這個地區(qū)走路要小心，這里有很多潛在危險的地方。

- She has been through many roughs in her life, but she never gave up.

她經(jīng)歷了很多艱難困苦，但是從未放棄。

- He showed me the rough of his new novel, and it looks promising.

他給我看了他新小說的草稿，看起來很有前途。

3. 動詞用法：

- The carpenter is using sandpaper to rough the surface of the wood.

木匠正在用砂紙把木頭的表面磨粗。

- He was roughed up by the bullies in school.

他在學校被惡霸們粗暴對待。

例句參考：

1. The sea was rough, making it difficult for the fishermen to go out and catch fish. (形容詞)

海上風浪很大，漁民們出海捕魚很困難。

2. She had a rough childhood, growing up in poverty with no parents. (名詞)

她的童年很艱苦，在貧窮中沒有父母的陪伴下長大。

3. The workers had to rough the surface of the metal before painting it. (動詞)

工人們在涂漆之前必須先把金屬表面磨粗。

4. The roughs in this neighborhood make it unsafe for children to play outside. (名詞)

這個社區(qū)的潛在危險地方讓孩子們無法安全地在外面玩耍。

5. He was known for his rough manners, but deep down he was a kind-hearted person. (形容詞)

他以粗魯?shù)呐e止聞名，但是內(nèi)心深處是一個善良的人。

總結：

Rough是一個多義詞，可以作為形容詞、名詞和動詞使用。它可以形容表面不平整、經(jīng)歷困難、舉止粗暴等，也可以指潛在危險的地方、艱難的經(jīng)歷和草稿。在寫作中，根據(jù)上下文和需要選擇合適的用法，能夠豐富文章內(nèi)容，使語言更加生動有趣。