導(dǎo)讀:?debt是一個英語單詞,意為“債務(wù)”,是指一個人或者欠另一個人或者的錢或者其他物品。在商業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域中,debt通常指的是一種金融交易,
?debt是一個英語單詞,意為“債務(wù)”,是指一個人或者欠另一個人或者的錢或者其他物品。在商業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域中,debt通常指的是一種金融交易,其中一方向另一方借入資金,以換取利息和償還本金的義務(wù)。
用法:
作為名詞,debt可以用作單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式。,“他有很多債務(wù)”(He has a lot of debt)和“這些債務(wù)需要盡快償還”(These debts need to be repaid as soon as possible)。此外,debt也可以用作動詞,表示欠債。,“他欠了我很多錢”(He owes me a lot of money)。
例句1-5句且中英對照:
1. The company is struggling to pay off its debt.(這家公司正在努力償還債務(wù)。)
2. She took out a loan to pay for her college tuition, and now she has a lot of debt.(她為了支付大學(xué)學(xué)費而貸款,現(xiàn)在她有很多債務(wù)。)
3. The government is trying to reduce the national debt.(正在努力減少債務(wù)。)
4. We need to come up with a plan to manage our debt more effectively.(我們需要制定一個計劃來更有效地管理我們的債務(wù)。)
5. He was forced to declare bankruptcy due to his overwhelming debt.(由于債務(wù)過多,他被迫申請破產(chǎn)。)
同義詞及用法:
1. Liability - 作為名詞,意為“責(zé)任”或者“義務(wù)”,常用來指一個人或者的法律責(zé)任或者債務(wù)。
例句:The company's liabilities have increased significantly this quarter.(這家公司本季度的債務(wù)大幅增加。)
2. Obligation - 作為名詞,意為“義務(wù)”或者“責(zé)任”,常用來指一個人應(yīng)盡的道德或法律上的責(zé)任。
例句:As a citizen, it is your obligation to pay taxes.(作為一名公民,你有義務(wù)繳納稅款。)
3. Indebtedness - 作為名詞,意為“負(fù)債”,常用來指一個人或者欠他人的錢或其他物品。
例句:The country's indebtedness to foreign lenders has reached an all-time high.(該國對外國借款人的負(fù)債已達(dá)到歷史最高點。)
4. Arrears - 作為名詞,意為“拖欠”的款項,通常指逾期未支付的賬單。
例句:He fell into arrears on his mortgage payments and risked losing his house.(他拖欠了房貸還款,面臨失去房子的風(fēng)險。)
5. Deficit - 作為名詞,意為“赤字”,通常指支出超過收入的情況。
例句:The country's budget deficit has been a major concern for the government.(該國的預(yù)算赤字一直是的主要關(guān)注點。)
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