?disturbance的意思是指一種干擾或打擾，通常指對(duì)某種活動(dòng)、情況或狀態(tài)的干擾或中斷。這個(gè)詞可以用作名詞，也可以用作形容詞。

用法：

作為名詞，disturbance可以指某種物理或心理上的干擾，也可以指造成混亂、騷亂或不安寧的或情況。作為形容詞，disturbance則表示某種引起不安寧或混亂的特性。

例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照：

1. The loud music from the party next door was a major disturbance for the sleeping baby. （隔壁派對(duì)放的高音樂讓正在睡覺的嬰兒非常不安。）

2. The disturbance caused by the construction work disrupted the daily routines of the neighborhood. （建筑工程所造成的干擾打亂了附近居民的日常生活。）

3. The sudden disturbance in the stock market sent shockwaves through the financial world. （股市突然出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)蕩給金融界帶來了巨大震動(dòng)。）

4. The student's constant talking during class was a major disturbance to his classmates' concentration. （學(xué)生上課時(shí)不停說話嚴(yán)重干擾了同學(xué)們的注意力。）

5. The government declared a state of emergency to deal with the civil disturbance in the capital city. （宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)以應(yīng)對(duì)首都發(fā)生的騷亂。）

同義詞及用法：

1. Interruption: 指突然的中斷或干擾，通常指對(duì)某種活動(dòng)或過程的打斷。

例句：The power outage caused a major interruption to the live broadcast of the game. （停電導(dǎo)致比賽的直播遭受重大中斷。）

2. Upset: 指對(duì)某種情況或狀態(tài)的破壞或改變，通常帶有負(fù)面含義。

例句：The unexpected news of his failure upset him greatly. （他突然得知自己失敗的消息讓他非常沮喪。）

3. Agitation: 指對(duì)某種情緒或心理狀態(tài)的激動(dòng)、不安或焦慮。

例句：The constant agitation in the office was affecting everyone's productivity. （辦公室持續(xù)不斷的激動(dòng)情緒影響了每個(gè)人的工作效率。）

4. Turmoil: 指混亂、動(dòng)蕩、不安定，通常指社會(huì)、或經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的動(dòng)蕩。

例句：The country is currently in a state of turmoil due to the ongoing protests. （由于持續(xù)不斷的活動(dòng)，這個(gè)目前處于動(dòng)蕩狀態(tài)。）

5. Disruption: 指對(duì)某種、計(jì)劃或流程的破壞或干擾。

例句：The heavy snowstorm caused major disruptions to the transportation system. （暴風(fēng)雪給交通帶來了嚴(yán)重的干擾。）