導(dǎo)讀:?一:foul是什么意思?foul的用法和例句的意思foul是一個(gè)形容詞,表示“骯臟的”、“惡臭的”、“污穢的”,也可以作為動(dòng)詞,表示“玷污”
?一:foul是什么意思?foul的用法和例句的意思
foul是一個(gè)形容詞,表示“骯臟的”、“惡臭的”、“污穢的”,也可以作為動(dòng)詞,表示“玷污”、“弄臟”。在英語(yǔ)中,foul一般用來(lái)描述物體或環(huán)境非常不干凈或有害的情況。下面是關(guān)于foul用法和例句的詳細(xì)解釋。
二:用法
1.作形容詞時(shí),foul通常用來(lái)修飾名詞,表示某物具有不潔凈、惡臭或有害的特征。:
- The foul smell in the room made me feel sick. (房間里那種難聞的氣味讓我感到惡心。)
- The river is full of foul water due to industrial pollution. (由于工業(yè)污染,這條河水已經(jīng)變得污穢不堪。)
2.作動(dòng)詞時(shí),foul通常與介詞up連用,表示弄臟或玷污某物。:
- The children fouled up their clothes while playing in the mud. (孩子們?cè)谀嗟乩锿嫠r(shí)把衣服弄臟了。)
- Someone has fouled up the bathroom and didn't clean it up. (有人把浴室弄得很臟,卻沒(méi)有清理。)
3.除了以上兩種常見(jiàn)用法外,foul還可以作為名詞,表示違反規(guī)則的行為或犯規(guī)。:
- The referee called a foul on the player for tripping. (裁判因?yàn)榻O倒球員而吹罰犯規(guī)。)
- The politician was accused of committing several fouls during the election. (這位家被指控在期間犯下多項(xiàng)違規(guī)行為。)
三:例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照
1. The kitchen was in a foul state after the party last night. (昨晚的聚會(huì)后,廚房變得很臟。)
2. The air in the factory is filled with foul-smelling chemicals.(工廠(chǎng)里充斥著難聞的化學(xué)氣味。)
3. The football player was given a yellow card for fouling an opponent during the game.(足球比賽中,這名球員因?yàn)閷?duì)手犯規(guī)而被出示黃牌。)
4. The dog accidentally fouled on the carpet and made a mess.(那只狗不小心在地毯上拉屎弄臟了地方。)
5. He was fouled by his opponent while attempting to score a goal, resulting in a penalty kick for his team.(他試圖進(jìn)球時(shí)被對(duì)手犯規(guī),導(dǎo)致他的球隊(duì)獲得一次點(diǎn)球機(jī)會(huì)。)
四:同義詞及用法
1. dirty:與foul相似,都表示不干凈的,但dirty更強(qiáng)調(diào)外觀上的不潔凈,而foul則更多指有害的。
2. filthy:也可以表示“骯臟的”,但比f(wàn)oul更加強(qiáng)烈,含有厭惡的情緒。
3. polluted:主要用來(lái)描述環(huán)境或空氣被污染,與foul的含義相近。
4. contaminated:也可以表示“污染的”,但通常指受到外界有害物質(zhì)影響而變得不純凈。
5. unclean:與foul意思相同,但使用頻率較低。